The Story Behind the Packhorse Librarians—Then and Now

During the Great Depression, the Packhorse Librarians—part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA)—brought books to remote and underserved areas, particularly in Appalachia. The 21st Century Packhorse Librarian Project was founded in the aftermath of Hurricane Helene to meet a pressing need: bringing quality literature to the Blue Ridge Mountains to offer respite and hope to those facing devastation. Recognizing that books are more than just stories—they are sources of comfort, inspiration, and transformation—we set out to restore books lost in the hurricane while also addressing a deeper, ongoing need.
 

Our primary mission is to distribute quality literature, free of charge, throughout the Blue Ridge Mountains, ensuring that individuals and families—especially in rural and remote areas—have access to great books. The books we bring are curated from the original lists of the 1930s Packhorse Librarians, preserving their legacy while incorporating select 21st-century works that capture the same timeless spirit of the classics.

 

Though our project began as a disaster relief initiative, it quickly became evident that the need for accessible, quality books in these mountain communities existed long before the storm. The high cost of books, combined with the challenges of rural life, work, school, and responsibilities, makes it difficult for many residents to prioritize reading or even visit a library. Additionally, literacy rates in the Appalachian region remain low, with an increasing number of people who are capable of reading but choose not to—a growing crisis of aliteracy.

 

Our mission is not just about promoting literacy but about fostering a love for reading the right books—the good books, the great books. We believe that truly transformative literature not only entertains but awakens the mind, stirs the heart, and inspires a lifelong love of reading. By placing classics and carefully chosen contemporary works in the hands of both children and adults, we seek to revive an appreciation for enduring stories that shape character, ignite imagination, and cultivate wisdom.

 

At its heart, the 21st Century Packhorse Librarian Project is about more than just delivering books—it’s about reviving a tradition, building a culture of literacy, and ensuring that the same stories once carried through the Appalachian Mountains by the original Packhorse Librarians continue to find their way into the hearts and homes of people today.

 
Thank you to all of our hosts, volunteers, donors, and supporters who have helped us get this far! We are excited to see what 2025 brings for the Packhorse Librarians. 
 

-Kirsten

Our goal: Bring the joy of reading to families who need it most

We believe that books are more than just collections of facts or stories – they are vessels of truth and meaning.

This is why we focus on getting rich, meaningful books into the hands of families and children. Books that not only inform but transform – the kind that spark curiosity, shape character, and open hearts to deeper truths.

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What types of literature are we distributing?

 
The most popular books they handed out on their library routes included a mix of practical, educational, and entertaining materials that reflected the needs and interests of the communities they served:
 
1. The Bible • The Bible was a staple in many households and remained one of the most widely requested and circulated books during this period.  
 
2. Practical Books • Cookbooks, gardening guides, and books on canning and preserving food were extremely popular. They provided critical information for families trying to survive and make the most of what they had. • Books on sewing, homemaking, animal husbandry, and farming techniques were frequently requested.
 
3. Classic Literature • Many Packhorse Librarians carried classics that were well-loved, such as: • Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women • Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn • Charles Dickens’ novels, like A Tale of Two Cities • Shakespeare’s works 
 
4. Children’s Books • Children’s books were highly sought after for families with young readers, including titles like: • Grimm’s Fairy Tales • Mother Goose Rhymes • Aesop’s Fables 
 
5. Popular Fiction and Adventure Stories • Escapism was important during the hardships of the Great Depression, so adventure stories and popular fiction were favorites: • Zane Grey’s Western novels • Works by Horatio Alger, known for their uplifting “rags to riches” themes • Stories featuring detectives and mystery-solving heroes 
 
6. Magazines and Periodicals • Magazines like National Geographic and Good Housekeeping were commonly circulated because they were educational, visual, and practical. 
 
7. Folktales and Local Stories • Folktales, regional stories, and books with Appalachian themes resonated deeply with the communities. The 
Packhorse Librarians’ selections were often based on donations or what they had available, but they made a special effort to bring books that could educate, inspire, and entertain people who were enduring economic and emotional hardship.
 
We strive to bring the same variety of literature to the communities we work in today.